Sex education lagging and ineffective in Malaysia

By JJ Ray
July 8, 2005

Rhetoric and 'dramatic' steps are no solutions to a problem. When Prime Minister Abdullah Ahmad Badawi recently announced that 'sex focused' articles, questions and answer columns and advertisements featured in the print media were prohibited, one wonders what is the real rationale behind this order.

Abdullah, who is also Internal Security Minister said such articles were a breach of the provisions of the Printing Presses and Publications Act 1984 (Amendment) 1987.

In his written reply in Parliament recently, Abdullah said the publication of such materials including those focusing excessively on women's beauty was a breach of the above act and action would be taken against media publishers for carrying such articles, question-and-answer columns and advertisements focusing on sex.

He added that although the government practised a liberal policy towards media practitioners, especially the print media to determine the direction of their magazines or newspapers, all approved publications could not publish such materials.

The act said Abdullah states that all approved publications were bound not to publish materials that jeopardised or might jeopardise public order, morality, security and public and national interest as well as that which might disturb the thinking of the public and be contrary to the law.

Abdullah's way of holding the already 'subjugated' media establishments at ransom through this act is not going to in any way help improve the already ailing situation.

It is imperative that the prime minister takes the trouble to explain why he made this decision, and what were the influencing factors. Merely issuing an order and that too concerning a senstitive and subjective issue like sex is no reflection of democracy at work in Malaysia. Nor does it reflect the preaching of Islam Hadhari of a just and trustworthy government.

Assist the public

If the humble prime minister's decision is mooted by the fact that more and more youngsters are engaging in sexual acts, merely imposing such a ruling on the print media might not solve the problem at hand. Abdullah would already know that newspapers and magazines aside, there are other avenues for youngsters to obtain information pertaining to sex.

However, Abdullah failed to justify the reason behind his decision. When it comes to 'sex focused' materials, the print media, especially the mainstream newspapers do not feature explicit 'sex focused' pictures or articles. If Abdullah is any way hinting at the Norita Samsudin murder trial where the local newspapers reported details of her bedroom adventures for all and sundry to read, then that issue needs to be tackled separately.

It is time that the government stops harassing media operators via the various acts in place, be they the Printing Presses and Publications Act, Sedition Act, Internal Security Act or Official Secrets Act.

Perhaps Abdullah could assist by informing the public of other avenues (like clinics) where they could seek help on matters related to their sexual life and that too without paying consultation fee? The Q&A columns tackling issues on sex serve to clarify sexual health matters. They certainly do not encourage those writing in to undertake sexual escapades.

Often times one a many worries concerning sexual health have been solved thanks to such Q&As available in newspapers and magazines. Would the prime minister rather the public enquire information through a 'trial and error' approach and in the process pay dearly health-wise?

Far too often, the phrase 'sex focused' has been misused and mistreated, giving the impression that it is also about pornography. The government's very own understanding of this issue needs correction for equating 'sex focused' with the actual act of sex is never the same. The former may touch on issues pertaining to sex or one's biological orientation while the latter denotes sexual activity. The government must be clear in what objective it is trying to achieve through this ruling.

Clarity needed

Should Abdullah stand firm in his decision to bar the print media from highlighting 'sex focused' articles. He owes this industry an explanation on what he meant by 'sex focused'. Is he trying to say that the word 'sex' must never feature in the articles? Or is he trying to imply that articles should make no reference to sexual acts per se?

Could the prime minister please clarify? It is crucial that he does so because not doing so would be akin to the headache that came about in the case of implementing sex education in schools. The government's inability to decide on how to address this form of education put schools, teachers and students in a quandary. The refusal to simply address it as 'sex education' saw 10 years being wasted before the government once again deciding to relook the need to educate pupils on 'sex' matters.

Now, we have a situation again where anything to do with sex is deemed taboo. Malaysia's reluctance to deal with any issue pertaining to sex might only end up making it a laughing stock among other nations.

In a recent poll by Reader's Digest, it was revealed that Malaysian parents are the coolest in Asia as long as they do not touch on the issue of sex. Although the survey deemed Malaysian parents as hardworking, when it came to sex education, Malaysian parents failed miserably, landing at the bottom of the pile. The survey concluded that it is against the culture in Malaysia for parents to sit and discuss sex with their children.

The above survey saw Malaysian teenagers between 14 and 18 voting their parents into third place out of the eight countries surveyed by Reader's Digest on the "cool factor". Malaysia was behind Thailand and Indonesia, beating Hong Kong, South Korea, Singapore, Philippines and Taiwan.

Last month (June), Datuk Dr Raj Karim, the Southeast director for the International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF) told reporters that sex education was still lagging and ineffective in Malaysia. She urged the Education Ministry to review the existing sex education in schools. Raj said teachers not only did not have the modules but were to shy to discuss the subject with the students.

It really is a dilemma faced by the Malaysian youngsters. On one hand they have parents who are not comfortable discussing sex with them while on the other hand they have teachers who are shy to discuss sex education with students. Now, where does this leave our curious youngsters to seek information? To an extent, it would the 'Dear Thelma' or 'Big Bro' columns found in the main newspapers. If these columns too are no longer accessible to the public, that leaves many with the cyber option i.e. the Internet. And there is no saying just how much of information obtained over the Internet on sex is going to be free from harm.

Prime Minister Abdullah must not decide in haste. He has to weight the pros and cons of doing so and the consequences of such a move. As painful as reality may be, it has to be accepted that our youngsters are no longer naive about sex and sourcing out information pertaining to it one way or another.

Truth is out there

The Durex Global Sex Survey 2004 revealed that 35 per cent of Malaysians admitted to having unprotected sex without knowing their partner's sexual history. The survey also showed that one in three young Malaysians admitted to having unprotected sex with a new partner in a period of 12 months.

The survey pointed out that 30 per cent of Malaysians said they had not received any formal sex education and believe it was the government's responsibility to educate the public. Malaysians also believed that magazines are the best source for sex education.

A similar survey in 2003 meanwhile found that one in four Malaysians was ready to have sex with a new partner on the first night or within the first week. The 2003 survey further disclosed that 47 per cent of Malaysians said they would consent to sex with their partner even if the latter refused to use a condom.

With all this revelations staring in our face, how does Abdullah hope to correct the situation? By closing all access to information to the masses? Is he going to feign ignorance that the truth is out there?

While we can understand the prime minister's worry, he has to translate his concerns clearly and not leave it to the public to make their own interpretation of his orders, for that might end up bringing more harm than good.

One thing that Abdullah needs to keep in mind is that in today's cyber world, no information is difficult to obtain and no 'barrier' tough to transcend.


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