"The study on girls/women in prostitution in India, conducted between 2002-04,
reports that there is a growing trend in the number of prostitution in the
country. The study estimates that there are 2.8 million prostitutes in the
country of which 35.47% entered the trade before the age of 18 years", she said
in a written reply.
The Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act 1956 (ITPA) supplemented by the Indian
Penal Code prohibits trafficking in human beings including children for purpose
of prostitution and lays down severe penalties for traffickers, she said.
The ITPA is being further amended providing for more stringent punishment for
trafficking in persons including children, Chowdhury said adding her ministry
conducts advocacy, awareness generation, sensitization programme for prevention
of child trafficking.
To a related question whether girls of poor families from various states are
being trafficked to gulf countries, she said as per information received from
Ministry of Overseas Affairs, in cases of workers being sent abroad by illegal/
unscrupulous Recruiting Agents, the state police is requested to take legal
action against the agents.
Besides, she said a ban has also been imposed on grant of emigration clearance
to women below the age of 30 years if the are seeking employment as
housemaids/domestic workers in any emigration check required country.
