India: Where prostitution is a tradition

October 18, 2005

Natpurwa - Life in the world's oldest profession is a dreary one. And no one knows this better than the womenfolk of Natpurwa where prostitution is worshipped.

This small village with a population of 1,200 is located in Hardoi district, 60 km from state capital Lucknow. Village elders say members of the Nat community had come here as part of a Rajput king's army during Mughal emperor Akbar's reign.

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Seven of them - five sisters and two brothers - got left behind and the local zamindar housed them at the spot where Natpurwa village stands today. From time to time he enjoyed sexual favours from the five sisters in return for the generosity shown by him.

From then on, Natpurwa evolved into a full-fledged village of prostitutes, reports Grassroots Features.

"For the past 400 years, prostitution has been the tradition here. But now we are trying to rewrite our history of shame and subjugation with colours of hope," says Neelkamal, a village lad.

He has banded together a bunch of local youth in a valiant bid to liberate the villagers from their hellhole.

Neelkamal and his cousins, Rambabu and Guddubhai, themselves born into the households of prostitutes, started a primary school for the children of Natpurwa fours years ago.

Today, 85 children are studying in the school. The children of sex workers are not only taught how to speak, read and write, but also given basic training in agriculture and allied crafts that can later enable them to earn their livelihood.

After leaving Lucknow University, Neelkamal worked for Magsaysay Award winner Sandeep Pandey's NGO Asha in nearby Lalpur village for three years. Then he decided to devote his entire energies to improving the lot of the people in his native village with Asha's help and support.

Asha Vidyalaya, the only school in the village, stands out as a powerful symbol of hope. Though the classes held here are those of kindergarten, 1, 2 and 3, the school has by now become a force in itself, an instrument of change.

"Our vision is not only to make the children literate and create self-employment opportunities. We also want to address other problems of the village and build up capabilities so that the villagers can ensure there is no physical and mental exploitation of any human being," says Guddubhai.

Thanks to the tireless efforts of the three young men, a number of self-help groups of men and women are active in the area. Every week to a fortnight, women are told in a group setting about health and hygiene about how a dangerous disease like AIDS spreads through prostitution, and how the only cure for AIDS is to know how it spreads.

In addition, young men are being encouraged to take up farming or other allied occupations like animal husbandry, bee keeping, carpentry etc. The women are being trained for 'chikan' embroidery work.

Villagers are volunteering to take responsibility for the marriage of girls rather than continue the tradition of prostitution.

The latest is the case of Ashok, whose two elder sisters were sex workers. It was only because of them that he could afford to move to town to study. On his return, aware of the need for change, he married off his third sister. Afterwards, he even convinced his elder sisters to discontinue with the sex work and get married in the village itself.

Guddubhai's mother, now 60, was the first to challenge the tradition that drove unmarried Nat girls of the village to prostitution. She can read and write Urdu. She also received training in kathak dance and in matters of poise and conduct reminiscent of the old world culture of Oudh.

"I was the eldest of four sisters and three of us were already sucked into the trade. But we decided not to let our fourth and youngest sister share our fate and got her married to a young man outside the village 30 years ago," she recalls.

Talking about the old days and how they turned the tide, her face comes alive with emotion and determination.

Today the three sisters have retired. It is a very different life now - a life of farming and family, with sons, daughters-in-law and grandchildren. There are no elderly men in their families, no husbands that is, only their sons.

Says one of these unsung heroines of our times: "We are proud that our sons have vowed to eliminate prostitution from the village. It is a difficult task, but it must be completed."


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