Mumbai's dance bars shut down, ending livelihood of thousands

July 27, 2005

Mumbai - Dance bars in Maharashtra have begun downing their shutters in the wake of the passing of bill to this effect in the Maharashtra State Assembly last week. The move is likely to cause immense hardship for both dance bar owners and employees who face an uncertain future.

For dancers like Mala and many like her, the view of the state government is that these people are corrupt and breed crime and prostitution in India's financial and entertainment capital, but if you hear her side of the story, then it is the beginning of a disaster.

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"I am uneducated and won't get any other job. We depend on this and five stomachs depend on it. Give us some other job," Mala, a mother of five, said on Sunday (July 24).

The move by the Maharashtra government to ban 1,300 bars statewide will throw 75,000 unskilled and otherwise unemployable women like Mala out of work.

The girls-they are forced out of the business as they cross 30 years of age-take home 70 percent of the tips and the bar owners 30 percent.

A further 75,000 waiters, barmen, cooks and cleaners are expected to lose their jobs after the ban.

But the dancers and their backers say the bars are the only way the women, many of them single mothers, can earn a living. The ban will force thousands into prostitution in the city's slums, where many of their mothers actually started out, they argue.

"If the government gives us employment it is OK. Does the government want us to get into bad ways? I just can't understand the ways of the government," said Manik Pal, a bartender thrown out of job.

Officials from related liquor industry said they would try legal redress against the closure of dance bars.

"We plan to move the courts as there is no other way out. We have talked to our counsel. We pay so much taxes and help the government but now there is no other way," Balkrishna Shetty, Vice President, Maharashtra Liquor Association, said.

The dance bars themselves are hardly X-rated. The women wear saris, showing no more than their midriffs. The average music video or Bollywood "item number" - raunchy song and dance routines-shows more flesh.

Customers garland the girls with cash, or throw money - the favourite way is to hold a wad of notes between thumb and finger and shower them over the dancer.

In the up market bars, a rich customer spends thousands of dollars on a favoured dancer in one night, showering 100 or 500-rupee notes ($2.30 USD - $11.50 USD).


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