India: Female rebels flee hideouts after sexual abuse by commanders

July 13, 2005

Agartala - Two women, Meenaxi Debbarma and Rajlakshmi Debbarma, both in their early 20s, joined a rebel force in Tripura four years ago with the dream of carving out a tribal homeland in the restive northeastern Indian state of Tripura through armed struggle.

The two tribal girls underwent three months of arms training and were ready to join action with the All Tripura Tiger Force (ATTF). But they were in for a shock.

"We found our male commanders taking turns to visit our residential camps in the jungles and abusing us sexually," Meenaxi told police. The two picked up the courage to flee their camps located in Bangladesh and surrendered before the Tripura police on Wednesday.

Tribal separatists in Tripura are using women cadres as consorts, forcing many to flee their camps alleging sexual abuse, the police said.

A police spokesman said several woman cadres of the outlawed ATTF and the National Liberation Front of Tripura (NLFT) have fled their jungle hideouts after being subjected to frequent sexual abuse by senior leaders.

"We have reports of at least a dozen female cadres of the ATTF and the NLFT deserting their camps on similar grounds of sexual abuse and harassment by male members of the outfits," the police spokesman said requesting anonymity.

Both the NLFT and the ATTF are separatist groups fighting for independent tribal homelands in Tripura.

"All the 17 woman cadres staying in our camp were subjected to frequent sexual assault by the leaders," Rajlaxmi said. "Instead of allowing us to go for action, our commanders made us to cook food and do other chores of the camp during the past four years."

The NLFT had faced a crisis recently with many male cadres deserting their camps feeling lonely in the jungles.

"To stem the exodus, the NLFT leadership decided to raise a women's army by recruiting 100 cadres into rebel ranks to keep the male members in good humour," the police spokesman said.

"The militants generally lead a very lonely and hard life in the jungles and once you have women there, it is anybody's guess as to what could happen."

But the move to recruit woman cadres by the NLFT backfired with couples falling in love and deserting camps to marry.

"During the past year or so, a number of young militant couples have married secretly and have either fled the camps or simply surrendered to security forces," the official said.

Overwhelmed by desertions, the NLFT leadership has reportedly read the riot act to its members.

"During investigations of some cadres, it was learned the NLFT leadership has ordered its male ranks not to fall in love and have strictly forbidden physical relationships with woman cadres," a senior intelligence official said.


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