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Human trafficking: Bangladesh may face US sanctions

August 12, 2004

A report in a national daily said that the US has asked Bangladesh to improve the human trafficking from Bangladesh within next five days or face sanctions. If the report is true, it is surely a matter of grave concern. Bangladesh is reeling under floods and its efforts at poverty alleviation is under serious pressure for financial constraints. The economy is already feeling the heat of the forthcoming end of MFA. Exports cannot match with imports as the markets are shrinking for various restrictions. In the backdrop of such a scenario, the US threat, if true, must be viewed with deep concern.

Arrival of a US delegation to reassess the relegation of Bangladesh from tier 2 to tier 3—the lowest rating-- in preventing human trafficking from Bangladesh has lent support to the suspicion.

According to reports, the US asked government of Bangladesh a month ago, precisely in the middle of June, to improve the situation within August or face possible sanction. The threat came in the wake of publication of a report in June last (the US has been publishing lately lots of reports on the Third World on various issues such as human rights abuse) on human trafficking world. In that report it said some 20,000 women and children are trafficked to various countries annually. Obviously, the report based its calculation on various reports by the NGOs. Bangladesh government rejected the report while agreeing with the fact that people are being trafficked from Bangladesh. It did not give any figure on how many people are smuggled out.

Unfortunate human beings—women and children mostly—are trafficked to other countries where there is their demand. Some of these unfortunate victims are sent to countries including the Middle East, Europe and even the US where they are forced to live dreadful lives. Human trafficking did not evolve in Bangladesh overnight and cannot be eradicated at the dictate of any country.

Unfortunately, these countries are not under any pressure by the US to put a stop to exploitation of foreign immigrants. The rich countries are benefited by human trafficking from poor countries. That is the reason why rich countries are raising obstacles, instead of helping the poor countries effectively to alleviate poverty. There is a vicious circle between rich and poor countries for encouraging human trafficking. Joint efforts of rich and poor countries are necessary to change the economic factors responsible for human trafficking.

In fact, the main conduit of trafficking is India and Thailand for these unfortunate victims. They are vulnerable to such trafficking primarily because of poverty. Extreme poverty often overrules the existing conservative social system in Bangladesh. In case of women and female children, the lure of employment and marriage is often the simple instrument to get consent of these victims to undertake the journey on an uncertain future.

No country including Bangladesh needs US advice to end human trafficking. Human trafficking is a business in human misery and humiliation for any nation. We want to hear from the US delegation how best the US in cooperation with other rich countries, can help fight poverty. No super power threat will work to end poverty and the business in human misery.

The principal point is that the trafficking will not end so long the poverty issue is not properly addressed. The US can go a long way in helping this country alleviate poverty. By slamming down any sanction, the problem will only accentuate, which means it will also breed terrorism.

We need to be very careful about foreign aided NGOs most of which serve foreign interest. They are not interested in solving problems of Bangladesh.

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