South Korean sex workers demand rights

By Jack Kim
June 30, 2005


South Korean sex workers take part in a rally to declare 'Sex Worker's day' in Seoul June 29, 2005. Sex workers rallied on Thursday against government law aimed at the sex industry. Photo by You Sung-Ho/Reuters
Seoul - More than 1,000 South Korean sex workers rallied Wednesday demanding recognition as legitimate members of society and the withdrawal of an anti-prostitution law they say threatens their livelihoods and their health.

The law, which calls for jail terms of up to 10 years or steep fines for people who force women to work in brothels, went into force in September. It has cut business and the women's income by more than half, sex workers and brothel owners said.

"Why is the government saying no when we are saying we will work as ordinary citizens and pay our taxes?" said a 29-year-old sex worker at the rally, who declined to give her real name and said she goes by the nickname Aerang.

Government support for prostitutes who opt to leave the trade is not nearly enough to start a small business or get career training, she said.

"This is about the only thing we learned to do. What are they trying to make us do?" Aerang said all government programs are fundamentally flawed because none can guarantee the livelihood of people like her once they leave the brothels.

South Korea had one of the region's most vibrant sex industries, belying its image as a strait-laced, conservative Confucian society.

Contrary to widely held beliefs, very few of the women in the business are coerced, abused or held against their will, another woman at the rally said.

"We get our holidays, we get sick days, just like every other worker," said Kang Mi-ju, 30.

Prostitution has been illegal since 1948 but had been widely tolerated until the new law, which has been rigorously enforced.

Because the law mainly targets brothels, much of the business has moved to other seemingly harmless establishments, such as barber shops, massage parlors and special delivery coffee shops, brothel owners and critics of the law said.

"This law flies in the face of the rights of women," said Lee Sung-sook, a sex historian and college lecturer who attended the rally. "I believe prostitution should be de-criminalised, not just limited to brothels," Lee told reporters.

Reuters

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