Seoul protests Japanese remarks on comfort women

June 17, 2005

The Foreign Ministry here yesterday strongly lambasted Japan's education minister for lauding the omission in new Japanese history textbooks of references to "comfort women," one of the most controversial revisions that prompted furious protests from Korea and China earlier this year.

"We express grave regret over the extensively inappropriate remarks that once again seriously damage and dishonor the comfort women victims," Foreign Ministry spokesman Lee Kyu-hyung said, answering reporters' questions at a news briefing.

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Nakayama: 'Comfort women' term wrong

Japan's Education Minister Nariyaki Nakayama on Saturday told a town meeting there were no terms to describe people who served as sex slaves for the Japanese Army in the first place and that it was thus inappropriate to term them as comfort women.

Women from such countries as Korea and China were forced into prostitution for the Japanese military during World War II, with the term "comfort women" being used to euphemize the prostitution.

Many of the few who survived the experience are now in their later years, most of them suffering from chronic illnesses.

Nakayama's remarks over the weekend stoked the burgeoning anger among the Korean public against Japan's reinterpretation of its history reflected in a new set of textbooks that critics claim "glorify" its invasion.

Korea, Japan and China have been involved in a tense conflict over various history issues since earlier this year, raising concerns that the tension may boil over to hurt overall relations among the Northeast Asian neighbors.

"The Seoul government strongly demands Japan to adopt the correct view of history and make sure no such remarks are repeated in the future," spokesman Lee said.

Late last month remarks by Japan's Vice Foreign Minister Shotaro Yachi that the United States does not full trust South Korea caused a major uproar between the countries, eventually resulting in apology by Yachi.

Last year Nakayama faced sharp criticism from Asian countries by saying that the controversial textbooks were better because they carried fewer descriptions of arbitrary arrests of young men and sex slaves. The minister also emphasized it was time to boost Japan's patriotism.

The controversial textbooks are to undergo a schools' selection process in August for use in secondary schools starting next year.

A number of civic groups are currently conducting wide campaigns in Japan urging parents and teachers to prevent distribution of the textbooks in question. Some of the textbooks also claim Japan has legal sovereignty over Korea-controlled Dokdo islands in the East Sea.

The Japanese Education Ministry approved all of the revised textbooks this April, prompting emotional public rallies and protests across Korea and China.


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