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Prostitutes rally against sex work crackdown

October 7, 2004

Seoul - About 2,800 prostitutes wearing face masks and sunglasses to shield their identities marched on parliament on Thursday to protest against a police crackdown on South Korea's sex trade.

Blocked by a cordon of riot police 500 meters from the National Assembly compound, the sex workers staged a sit-down protest and chanted "Protect our livelihoods", witnesses said.

Police turned a blind eye to the illegal but flourishing sex trade until last month when a massive crackdown closed brothels nationwide and put tens of thousands of prostitutes out of business.

Once-bustling red-light districts in the capital were eerily silent after brothel owners shuttered their premises, where prostitutes previously sat in rows behind shop windows to advertise their wares.

'We are willing to pay tax if the government legalises our jobs' Many protestors carried banners demanding the "right to work" and calling for legislation legalising prostitution.

"We are willing to pay tax if the government legalises our jobs," the prostitutes said in a statement.

The one-month special crackdown began on September 23 when a new law targeting brothel owners, prostitutes and their clients went into force.

Women's groups say an indefinite clampdown is needed to eradicate a culture of male exploitation. They say hundreds of thousands of women serve as prostitutes in brothels, barber shops, massage parlours, karaoke bars and bars.

So far, police have hauled in 1 295 violators including 233 sex workers, 322 brothel owners and 523 customers in raids into red-light districts nationwide, according to the National Police Agency.

The sex industry accounts for more than four percent of South Korea's gross domestic product, with its annual sales estimated at 24-trillion won last year.

Statistics show one in five South Korean men buy sex four times a month and 4,1 percent of women aged 20 to 30 rely on prostitution to make a living.

The new law stipulates much tougher punishment, with brothel owners facing up to 10 years in jail or 100-million won in fines, instead of five years' imprisonment and 15-million won in fines.

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