An estimated 6.5 million Japanese are believed to have contracted at least one
type of venereal disease, with some estimates saying one in four female sex
workers and one in five of all women having a sexually transmitted disease of
some sort.
"Looking at the figures on a nationwide level shows a gradual increase in the
number of people with STDs, but if you go to places like (Tokyo entertainment
districts) Shibuya, Ikebukuro and Roppongi, contraction rates are
skyrocketing," Flash hears from Seiji Matsuda, head of the Japanese Foundation
for Sexual Health Medicine, an organization that has for almost a century
advised Japanese on coping with STDs -- or illnesses of the flower and willow
world, as they were once referred to. "And the people contracting the diseases
are getting younger all the time."
Crackdowns on Japan's sex business have driven it underground and made it
harder for care workers to deal with the STD problem.
"There are women who go into sex work on a part-time basis and pick up
diseases, but don't want to get them treated because it'll show up on their
health insurance records or their parents will find out the jobs they've been
doing," Matsuda says. "We get calls for help from schoolgirls, too."
When permitted to operate openly, many sex services encouraged workers to
regularly undergo health checks. But with authorities shutting down all and
sundry, many workers are driven into going freelance. When times get tight,
there's a tendency to forgo things like regular check-ups and turning down
risky johns.
"That doesn't mean going to a high class soapland brothel is going to be
entirely safe, though. Brothel operators aren't going to be happy if women
they're paying big wages aren't around to perform and customers are going to
complain if their favorite workers aren't around," a doctor who regularly
treats STDs says. "Some women know they've got STDs, but keep working even
while they're being treated. For soapland workers, not being on the job means
they're not getting paid, so many will knowingly work with STDs and try and
hide it from their bosses."
Dr. Masahiko Ozeki, a urologist who once regularly performed health checks on
prostitutes, says the pattern of STD contraction has changed in Japan over the
past decade.
"Now, most people are getting them from friends and lovers (rather than
professional sex workers)," Ozeki tells Flash. "Many people now lose their
virginity during high school or college, then go out into the workforce and
have sex with several different partners, making it easier for STDs to spread."
Chlamydia is fast becoming the scourge of Japan, and its transmission among
partners is made easier because it has no visually discernable symptoms. A
Fukushima Prefecture study found girls as young as 10 had contracted chlamydia.
In Tokyo, one in 5 schoolgirls who visited public health clinics did so to be
treated for the sexually transmitted disease. When it came to 18- and
19-year-olds, the chance they had contracted chlamydia rose to 1 in every 4.
"Chlamydia can be treated with pharmaceuticals, so there's a tendency to treat
it likely in the belief that picking up another case will only need another
dose of medicine. What people forget, though, is that those who've picked up
chlamydia are at higher risk of contracting HIV," Ozeki tells Flash. "Some
Japanese will go overseas and not use a condom, saying that 'going without once
will be all right.' Unfortunately, 'going without once' is more than enough to
pick up something."
Copyright 1999-2006, Mainchi Daily. Used with permission. All rights
reserved. Ryann Connell is a Staff Writer and Senior Desk Editor for the
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