China: Internet, porn and news go to far

September 28, 2005

Shanghai - China is expected to pass its first comprehensive law regarding short messaging service (SMS) soon, by which pornography SMS senders will be punished, Shen Yongtao, a director of Telecom Regulation Bureau under the Ministry of Information Industry (MII) told Interfax.

"Actually, the MII has been making regulations and legislation on SMS services since last year, " said Shen. "The Telecom SMS Regulation jointly set up by MII and the Ministry of Public Securities will take effect soon."

China is a massive market for SMS text messages, but increasing numbers of mobile subscribers are reporting pornography SMS spam and other illegal content. Typical messages include supposed messages from prostitutes or soliciting users to call a number for access to pornographic chat services.

SMS, as an emerging wireless value added service, has brought profits to SPs. "But the market has also nurtured illegal SPs," Shen said, " The government has to begin administrative management to restrict and punish them because they have gone too far."

The MII issued new policies in March of this year to regulate the SMS service providers. In August, Public Security Bureau (PSB) announced it will clear up illegal SPs. The new regulation would provide a legal basis for PBS to take action, Shen said.

In related news from Beijing on Monday, China's propaganda minders have tightened the rules on domestic Internet sites in an effort to curb 'unhealthy news stories' on the web, state press reported.

The new regulations were issued by the information office of the State Council, China's cabinet, Sunday, the China Daily reported.

'We need to better regulate the online news services with the emergence of so many unhealthy news stories that will easily mislead the public,' a State Council spokesman was quoted as saying.

Bulletin board services and short messaging services that transmit news stories will also be subject to the new regulations, the report said.

News sites that publish 'fabricated information, pornography, gambling or violence' face severe punishment or shutdowns, it said.

The move is the latest in China's efforts to police the Internet and follow stringent efforts -- known as the Great Firewall of China -- to keep content authorities see as 'unhealthy', like pornography and anti-government postings, off the web.

China's ruling Communist Party controls all media outlets in the country.

China already requires all users of Internet cafes to register before using the Internet, while major websites have signed onto a code of conduct to keep non-authorized content off their websites and chatrooms.


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